Which method is used to check the regulated voltage of the charging system?

The method of using a carbon pile to control alternator output is effective for testing the regulated voltage of the charging system because it allows for the simulation of load conditions on the alternator. By introducing a variable load to the alternator output through the carbon pile, the technician can observe how well the charging system maintains its regulated voltage under different load conditions. This process helps ensure that the alternator is functioning properly and can provide the necessary voltage while accounting for the demands placed on it by the electrical system of the vehicle.

Monitoring the alternator output in this manner is crucial because it reveals any potential issues that may not be evident when simply measuring battery voltage without load or checking the battery state of charge.